Types of Electric Transportation

Have you been exploring ways to live more sustainably? Are you looking to curb your carbon footprint? Transportation produces more greenhouse gases in the United States than any other single source. Fortunately, electric vehicles provide an eco-friendly alternative. These battery-powered wheels do more than just get you from point A to point B. Here's a quick spin through the basics of electric vehicles, so you can decide which one is right for you.

Electric vehicles don't produce the carbon emissions of traditional engines because the energy comes from the battery, not fossil fuels. When you choose electric transportation, you reduce damaging effects on the atmosphere while limiting the pollutants in your community. In some cases, these green rides also carry health and wellness benefits by providing a moderate cardio workout that builds leg and core muscles. The low-impact effort involved also ensures that you still look ready for work after your commute. Also, many users report psychological benefits that stem from helping their community and escaping gridlocked traffic. Another advantage of e-vehicles is that they are cost-effective, so you'll have fun spending the money you save at the pump, too.

Years ago, electric cars once occupied the realm of science fiction. Now they are one of the most recognizable types of electric transportation. Advances in battery and motor technology have expanded transportation options. From electric bikes to e-scooters, you now have access to a variety of vehicles that combine convenience with environmental responsibility.

Many communities have dedicated bicycle lanes, paving the way for e-bikes as a commuting option. While these rides don't pedal for you, they do minimize some of the effort. Most e-bicycles top out at around 20 miles per hour, although some electric dirt bikes can reach a top speed pushing 50 mph. In terms of battery power, many models can travel over 20 miles on a single charge while some feature removable batteries, so you can swap them out to extend your range.

Not just for kids anymore, the electric scooter provides urban commuters with a breezy ride to work. Top-of-the-line e-scooter models have similar speeds and ranges as e-bikes and mopeds. But because of their portability, you can skip the parking spot and the bike lock, too. Most electronic scooters can fold up and fit under your desk or stow away easily in a coat closet or locker.

Like scooters, e-wheels like skateboards and hoverboards might appeal more to the kid in you than to your professional side. More often, these "toys" have become modes of transportation for students and employees. The average skateboarder is now 18 or older, and grown-ups deserve grown-up technology. These boards can get you to work or school faster than walking at up to 10 mph. Plus, they're easy to carry when the need arises.

Having easy access to charging stations, knowing the laws governing electric vehicle use in your area and understanding how you are affecting the environment are just some considerations to make before selecting an e-vehicle.

Electric cars take a charge from a standard 110-volt outlet. However, some vehicles can take up to 16 hours to charge at a household outlet. Faster charges come from 240-volt electric vehicle charging stations or 600-volt quick-charge stations. Be sure to have the right electric car charger for your neighborhood charging unit. You can also have a licensed electrician install a station in your home.

Smaller vehicles like e-scooters and e-bicycles charge more easily. Consider how much range you require from your e-vehicle and if you need an adapter to enable juicing back up at a charging station. It's good to make sure you have access to an outlet, or you can choose a model that has an easy battery replacement method. Some scooters and bikes include adapters for charging stations, so you don’t have to worry about having to purchase one separately.

Check out your community's laws around different electric vehicles. These regulations could influence your decision. A state might not require a license for an e-bike, but it could consider an electric dirt bike a motorcycle, so you may need a driver's license. Some areas monitor locations for e-vehicle operation, such as the street versus a sidewalk.

Your city or state will probably have safety gear requirements. Even if they don't, it's important to protect yourself if you are operating an electric bike, moped or scooter on roads or sidewalks. Electric vehicle laws can benefit you as well because you could be eligible for significant tax credits by owning one that’s more environmentally friendly.

Renewable energy is on the rise; however, much electricity still comes from fossil fuel sources. You can up your environmental game with solar power. Even a portable panel can charge a small e-vehicle.

Think of your daily transportation needs and explore your options. Remember, you don’t need to overhaul your habits all at once, and small changes make a big difference. Deciding to use an electric vehicle is a step – or ride – in the right direction.

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